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1 June 2000 EXPLORING FUNCTIONAL ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN SPIDER CRIBELLA AND CALAMISTRA
Brent D. Opell, Jamel S. Sandidge, Jason E. Bond
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Abstract

A spider's calamistrum draws silk fibrils from its cribellum and helps combine them with supporting strands to form a cribellar prey capture thread. Despite the close functional association of these two features, this study shows that there is a great deal of variability in the ratio of cribellum width to calamistrum length. When the independent contrast method was used to examine these two features in 11 species representing seven families, no relationship was found. Likewise, no relationship was found among nine species representing seven genera of the family Uloboridae. Only among the 14 species of Mallos (Dictynidae) was calamistrum length directly related to cribellum width. This suggests that, above the genus level, differences in spinning behavior and morphological features such as leg length and abdomen size and shape influence the relationship of these two features.

Brent D. Opell, Jamel S. Sandidge, and Jason E. Bond "EXPLORING FUNCTIONAL ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN SPIDER CRIBELLA AND CALAMISTRA," The Journal of Arachnology 28(1), 43-48, (1 June 2000). https://doi.org/10.1636/0161-8202(2000)028[0043:EFABSC]2.0.CO;2
Received: 28 September 1998; Published: 1 June 2000
KEYWORDS
cribellar thread
cribellate spiders
functional linkage
independent contrast method
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